<style>
.att02 div {
border:dotted 1px red;
margin: 10px; padding: 10px;
}
.bac_lightcyan {background: lightcyan;}
</style>
<script>
$(function(){
$('.att02 .eleclass02').attr('class','bac_lightcyan');
});
</script>
<div class="att02">
<div class="eleclass01">要素1</div>
<div class="eleclass02">要素2</div>
</div>